Tag: English
-
Analysis and Reflections on UPSC Mains 2025 Geography Optional Paper 1
The UPSC has concluded its Civil Services Mains Examination for Optional Papers. The optional subject holds particular significance for success in UPSC Mains, as it is accounting for a notable 500 marks. The UPSC Geography Optional Paper 1 is a test of an aspirant’s knowledge on Physical and Human Geography. This Paper is subdivided into…
-
SEMICON India 2025: Made in India Chips Lead the Semiconductor Revolution
India’s semiconductor journey reached a historic milestone with the first Made-in-India chip presented to the Prime Minister of India. India’s journey toward technological self-reliance reached a milestone at ‘Semicon India 2025’ when the nation’s first Made in India chips were presented, including the Vikram 32-bit processor, developed by ISRO’s Semiconductor Laboratory. Developed by the Vikram…
-
UPSC Law Optional Question Paper 2025, Trend analysis and Syllabus
The UPSC Law Optional papers (Paper I & Paper II) were conducted on 31st August 2025, each carrying 250 marks and spanning 3 hours. Together, they account for 500 marks—a significant share in the UPSC Mains score. Paper I focused on Constitutional & Administrative Law and International Law, demanding conceptual clarity, case law knowledge, and…
-
UPSC Mains 2025 Essay Paper: Themes, Trends, and Strategies for Success
Introduction: Why the Essay Paper Matters in UPSC The Essay paper in the UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination holds a unique and decisive position in determining a candidate’s final rank. Unlike the General Studies papers, which test factual knowledge and analytical skills within defined boundaries, the Essay paper examines the aspirant’s ability to think critically,…
-
SCO Summit 2025: Reshaping Global Order Through Multipolar Cooperation
The 25th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit in Tianjin emphasized the need for a multipolar global order. The 25th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)Summit 2025, held in Tianjin, China, marked a significant shift in global politics. The event brought together leaders from 10 member nations, namely, China, India, Russia, Iran, Pakistan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and…
-
UPSC GS Paper 4 Ethics 2025: VAM Reflections & Answer Writing
The UPSC has recently concluded its Civil Services Mains Examination for GS Paper 4 (Ethics). The UPSC GS Paper 4 is a test of an aspirant’s knowledge of not just the theories of Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude in Section A, but also their application on the real life case studies that follow in Section B…
-
UPSC Economic Optional Question Paper 2025, Trend analysis and Syllabus
The UPSC Economics Optional papers (both Paper I and II) in 2025 were conducted on the 31st of August, each carrying 250 marks and spanning 3 hours . These two papers form the backbone of the optional subject—a full 500 marks, and a major chunk of the Mains score. Paper I tackled microeconomics, macroeconomics, and international…
-
Download UPSC Mains 2025 Sociology Optional Question Papers PDF (Paper 1 & 2)
Among the diverse optional subjects available, Sociology has emerged as a preferred choice for thousands of aspirants in Union public service commission (UPSC) exam seeking to maximize their scoring potential in the UPSC Mains examination. The UPSC Mains 2025 Sociology Optional papers provide invaluable insights into examination patterns, helping aspirants identify recurring themes and develop…
-
India-China Relations: New Chapter of Strategic Partnership on sidelines of SCO Summit 2025
India and China emphasized their development partnership roles and emphasized stable cooperation for growth and development on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit 2025. India-China relations have entered a new phase following the meeting of Prime Minister of India and President Xi on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit…
-
Download UPSC Mains 2025 Public Administration Optional Question Papers PDF (Paper 1 & 2)
UPSC Civil Services Examination remains India’s premier competitive exam, with Public Administration Optional playing a strategic role in Mains success. Public Administration Optional has emerged as the preferred choice for aspirants seeking direct alignment with administrative services and practical governance knowledge. The UPSC Mains 2025 Public Administration Optional papers provide crucial insights into examination patterns,…