Category: English
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Civil Services Day: The Role of Civil Servants in India’s Journey Towards Development
Legacy and Continuing Relevance Observed every year on April 21, Civil Services Day commemorates Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s 1947 address to the first batch of civil servants at Metcalfe House, New Delhi, where he described them as the “steel frame” of India. This articulation was not merely rhetorical—it reflected a deep understanding of the central role…
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Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill Defeated in Lok Sabha
The Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2026, proposing expansion of the Lok Sabha, delinking Delimitation with 2026 Census and operationalizing Women’s Reservation, was defeated in the Lok Sabha after failing to secure the required majority. On April 17, 2026, the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2026, failed to secure the constitutionally mandated two-thirds majority in the Lok…
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Israel-Lebanon Ceasefire: Conflict, and the Road to Peace
UN chief welcomes Israel-Lebanon ceasefire, urges full compliance with international law. The Israel-Lebanon war has thrust the Middle East into a humanitarian and geopolitical crisis. After weeks of conflict between Israeli forces and the Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah, a 10-day ceasefire came into effect on April 17, 2026, following an announcement by the U.S. President…
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Delimitation in India: Lok Sabha Expansion, Women’s Reservation, and the Federal Debate
The 131st Constitution Amendment Bill aims to increase Lok Sabha seats to 850, enabling smaller constituencies and facilitating the timely implementation of the 33% women’s reservation. The Union Government has introduced the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2026, which could fundamentally change representation in India. The proposal to increase Lok Sabha seats from 543 to 850…
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Jallianwala Bagh Massacre: 107 Years of Remembrance, Resistance, and Resolve
India pays homage to the valiant souls who were martyred in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre on April 13, 1919. On April 13, 1919, a crowd had gathered at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar, some to celebrate the harvest festival of Baisakhi, others to peacefully protest against the Rowlatt Act. What followed was one of the most…
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Artemis 2 Astronauts Splash Down Safely After Historic Moon Orbit Mission
First crewed lunar voyage in over 50 years marks a defining moment for NASA and global space exploration. NASA’s Artemis 2 mission has made history. On April 10, 2026, four astronauts splashed down in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of San Diego, completing the first crewed moon orbit mission since Apollo 17 in 1972.…
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Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana Marks 11 Years of Funding the Unfunded
The Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY) launched by the Prime Minister of India on April 8, 2015, marks 11 years of success in strengthening India’s grassroots entrepreneurs. Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) completed 11 years on April 8, 2026, a milestone that marks over a decade of collateral-free credit access for India’s micro and small…
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National Maritime Day: India’s Blue Economy Vision and the Road to 2047
The annual observance of National Maritime Day in India, celebrated on April 5, constitutes a cornerstone of the nation’s identity as a preeminent seafaring power. Every year on April 5, India observes National Maritime Day, a mark of its seafaring history and a moment to assess where the maritime sector stands today. It draws attention…
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India Remembers Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj on His 346th Death Anniversary
On April 3, 2026, India observes the 346th death anniversary of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire and one of the most consequential figures in the history of the Indian subcontinent. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire and an eternal symbol of self-respect, courage, and Swarajya, is being remembered…
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Final Call Before UPSC Prelims: Validate Your Strategy with Abhyaas
As the UPSC Preliminary Examination approaches, the nature of preparation undergoes a subtle but critical shift. The months of studying, revising, and practicing gradually converge into a single, defining question—is the strategy truly working? At this stage, most aspirants are no longer concerned with how much of the syllabus has been covered. The focus instead…